May 21, 2024

European Council Announces Regulations for Instant Payments, With An Eye Towards the EU Single Market for Capital

February 29, 2024
3Min Reads
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New laws have been approved by the European Council to allow businesses and consumers in the European Union (EU) and the countries that make up the European Economic Area (EEA) to make rapid payments in euros.

By assisting in lowering any undue dependence on financial institutions and infrastructures in third countries, the European Council seeks to enhance the strategic autonomy of the EU's banking and economic sectors by implementing the new instant payments legislation. Enhancing the ability to mobilize cash flows will benefit businesses and citizens alike and open the door for creative added-value services.

With the help of the quick payments regulation, individuals would be able to send money to another EU member state or within the same nation in under ten seconds, even on non-business hours. The rule takes into account the unique characteristics of enterprises outside of the euro region.

It will be mandatory for payment service providers, such banks, to give the ability to make and receive instant payments in euros. These providers currently offer basic credit transfers in euros. If any fees are associated with this, they shouldn't be greater than those associated with regular credit transfers.

Following a transition period that will be longer in the non-euro area and faster in the euro area to provide for more time for adjustment, the new regulations will go into effect.
 

The rule modifies the settlement finality directive (SFD) to provide payment and e-money institutions (PIEMIs) access to payment systems. Following a transitional phase, these firms will be obligated to provide the service of sending and receiving quick credit transfers. The rule incorporates the necessary protections to guarantee that PIEMIs' access to payment systems does not expose the system to further risk.

Combating fraud in a particular market
 

The new regulations require immediate payment providers to confirm that the beneficiary's name and IBAN match before approving a transaction in order to warn the payer of any errors or fraud. Regular transfers will also be subject to this restriction.

The completion of the capital markets unification is the backdrop for this project. The EU's effort to establish a single market for capital throughout the EU is known as the capital markets union, and its goal is to encourage savings and investment among all member states for the benefit of individuals, companies, and investors.

The regulations' significance was elucidated by Kjeld Herreman, head of strategy advisory at RedCompass Labs, a payment and financial crime service provider: "It means banks and payment service providers will soon have to offer the sending and receiving of instant payments in euros within ten seconds at no extra charge.

"While this is fantastic news for businesses and consumers in Europe, banks will have significant challenges in implementing the technology within the very ambitious schedule. To quickly solve these issues, they will need to evaluate their digital capabilities quickly and collaborate with their counterparts and service suppliers.

"Banks need to provide their business clients with surcharge-free file-based rapid payments as soon as possible. This implies that a significant increase in throughput will be required from payment service providers, even those who can already process payments instantly.
 

"When the beneficiary's account is not denominated in euros, banks will also need to figure out how to enable an instant currency conversion." It will be very difficult for banks to handle the technical feasibility of FX markets beyond business hours because they are not designed for a round-the-clock environment.

Increasing options and convenience
 

"The move in Europe to ensure euro money transfers arrive within ten seconds can enable merchants and corporates to optimize their liquidity, resulting in more efficient cash management," stated Laurent Descout, founder and CEO of Neo, an FX corporate risk management company. This implies that companies can also cut transaction and working capital expenses by having a quicker settlement lag and a more seamless reconciliation procedure.

"In the end, this new regulation will benefit businesses and customers in Europe by bringing about more ease and choice. Corporates will find it easier to enter many more markets with significant growth potential if they have instantaneous cross-border payments.

"Businesses of all sizes will be able to take advantage of new technology to enhance their treasury operations and enjoy the benefits of instant payments with the right partners."


 

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